Art and the Patron Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1500 words

Craftsmanship and the Patron - Essay Example In the perishing coals of this world, craftsmen started to become stylish, making a refined situation inside culture. Craftsmen have been dependent upon the ethical quality, reasoning, and social development of their time and American specialists have needed to explore these structures so as to discover their place inside the social setting. Craftsmanship has needed to adjust a twofold sided card for the majority of its reality, the outflow of the craftsman tempered by the wants of the supporter or authority over the craftsman to direct the subject and portrayals that the craftsman employments. It is an uncommon second in time when a craftsman has genuine power over those things that the individual in question wishes to portray inside their specialty. The shrouded components that are not generally evident to the supporter or the controlling party have been one of the delights that specialists have had the option to use to communicate their individual perspective inside a directed str ucture. As time has advanced, the sorts of hold that benefactors have had over the topic and substance of the work has changed, however specialists are regularly exposed to control so as to assuage the individuals who are eager to help their work. The benefit of complete opportunity is uncommon and has been denied to craftsmen even inside the desires set upon American workmanship. The idea of imaginative opportunity has been exposed to profound quality, honeyed words, and the need to speak to subjects that fit the national logical talk. The financial needs of the person to endure have been in pressure with the need to communicate creative vision since forever. In New England in the seventeenth century, the pattern of representation followed from England as a type of aesthetic business, specialists requiring the support of the individuals who wanted their pictures to be finished by them so as to make a type of pay for their work. Fearful (1998) talks about the possibility that the id ea of the representation as a business item was reliant upon an adequate number of tip top in the district who were eager to burn through cash on such an exchange. He proceeds to talk about how gifted craftsmen came to American with the acknowledgment that their previous preparing and pay asset was probably going to not be beneficial enough in the new land so as to get by so they had to take on other comparative work, for example, painting signs or the insides of houses. Due to the deluge of settlers that were of Dutch birthplaces, there is proof of the impacts of Dutch representation style in a significant number of the works from the seventeenth century American specialists. Subsequently, there is a long history of skilled and broad investigations on Dutch craftsmanship from American researchers (Liedtke, 2000). The impacts of Dutch picture can be found in the beginnings of a creating style in early American-European settlements as in proof by the Freake representations. As indica ted by Roark (2003) the Freake pictures, done by an obscure craftsman, is the biggest existing assortment of fine arts from this area and from this time in American history. The artistic creations share comparative attributes that propose preparing in the specialty of representation just as a characterized viewpoint on the most proficient method to speak to the person. Timid (1998) talks about the idea of the artworks regarding the manner by which they offer social expressions about the subjects of the artistic creations, the hair of the patriarch of the family, John Freake wore his hair normally and shoulder

Foreign Films and Society Free Essays

The world is various in a few different ways, every nation having its’ own way of life and set of qualities, which can depicted through film. In America, the right to speak freely of discourse is applied to film, accordingly there are not any subjects forbidden to be recorded, yet this couldn't be said for outside nations. Jafar Panahi, an extreme Iranian producer, has gotten a lot of analysis for his liberal depictions of Iranian culture, for example, in the film â€Å"Offside†, where a gathering of ladies mask themselves as men, so as to go to a football coordinate and are gotten and captured. We will compose a custom paper test on Remote Films and Society or on the other hand any comparable theme just for you Request Now What's more, â€Å"The Year My Parents Went On Vacation† by Brazilian movie producer Cao Hamburger, is an auto-history which plainly delineates how instable the Brazilian government was during his adolescence. These movies are one of a kind since they appear to have a narrative viewpoint, helping the watcher examine various social orders and displaying how unique the way of life is in that separate nation. From viewing these two movies, I have taken in a great deal about Iran and Brazil and how extraordinary these social orders are from America.Firstly, in Panahi’s â€Å"Offside†, the title is fitting in light of the fact that the ladies who take on the appearance of men and sneak into the football match-up are actually â€Å"off-sides†. In Iranian culture, it is regarded unseemly for ladies to go to live men games. In the Middle East, it is generally realized that ladies wear burkas (a piece of clothing that fills in as a head-spread) since they are not permitted to show their skin, since Muslims place significance upon immaculateness and are extremely traditionalist towards females.Therefore in Iran, they accept that it isn't adequate for ladies to enter the football arena since cheering, reviling, and potential battles will happen, and that doesn't fit the guidelines of what a woman ought to be in Iranian culture, in spite of the fact that this moderate standard isn't held for men. Men permitted to paint their faces, revile, and yell during the game all they want.I saw this in the earliest reference point of the film, when one of the ladies sat on transport loaded up with men, she was obligingly plunking down making an effort not to be seen, while all the men were standing up on a moving vehicle, yelling and staying their heads out the windows, acting like creatures. Besides, one of the young ladies attempted to sneak into the arena, she convinced one of the vendor’s to sell her a ticket, yet he cheated her and constrained her to purchase costly product from him as well.This appeared to be uncalled for on the grounds that he charged extra since she was a ladies and exploited her circumstance, realizing she was in desperate need of a ticket. Contrastingly, in America, ladies are free to go to men games and are even urged to play sports themselves. In spite of the fact that, ladies and men are set in independent groups dependent on sexual orientation, they are as yet ready to play sports that men initially played, for example, b-ball. The WNBA (women’s ball association) is exceptionally huge, however in Iran it would not be feasible for ladies to play.Iranian culture places conventional qualities upon ladies and accept that is it their obligation to fill in as just mother-spouses and to take into account their families. By and by, I have never experienced this level of sexism, I have even taken part in sport games with my male companions. Likewise, Panahi sets out to challenge the manner in which Iranian culture works by depicting how unreasonable the legislature is towards ladies who just need to appreciate the pleasant celebrations of football, and shows how a craving for entertainment only turns pointlessly criminal when they are captured and sent to the team of police for punishment.It is clear that Panahi can't help contradicting the treatment of ladies in Iran in light of the fact that the film depends on the encounters of the five captured ladies and doesn't invest any energy in the football match-up and shooting of the competitors. In America, while ladies rule positions as specialists, legal counselors, and government officials, ladies in Iran are battling for correspondence and freedom and basically to go to occasions, for example, football matches. I have taken in a ton from this film and being a ladies, I am progressively thankful of the benefits I hold in America.Secondly, in Hamburger’s film â€Å"The Year My Parents Went On Vacation† depicts Brazil during his youth and how the nation was under military autocracy and shows the results in the event that you straightforwardly defied the legislature. Mauro, the kid hero, was unexpectedly surrendered by his folks and it was muddled why, however the explanation emerged when Shlomo, the older man who deals with Mauro during his parents‘ nonattendance, strolls passed a fence, shower painted with spray painting which speaks to resistance to the Brazilian military government.Therefore, clearly Mauro was out of nowhere deserted by his parent’s on the grounds that they were attempting to escape the administration because of their cooperation in political defiance. Likewise, it appeared that numerous residents avoided radical undertakings since they were frigh tened of the administration, and just the college understudies were dynamic in legislative issues. What's more, further into the film, the college was struck by officials and numerous understudies were captured, however a companion of Mauro’s guardians figured out how to get away from capture yet revealed to Mauro he needed to before long go on â€Å"vacation† simply like Mauro’s parents.In expansion, Shlomo was kidnapped and addressed by the police since they accepted he knew data about political undertakings, despite the fact that Shlomo was guiltless his catch outlines how any resistance towards the Brazilian government won't go on without serious consequences. Additionally, it shows that the residents were not permitted any portrayal in how their nation was ran on the grounds that the military controlled everything. Contrastingly, any American could censure the administration and won't be arrested.For model, in Michael Moore’s â€Å"Capitalism: A Love Story† he legitimately scrutinizes the U. S. government and numerous American organizations with no lawful discipline, however Brazilians don't encounter this extravagance. From this film, I have figured out how degenerate outside governments are, and how they direct society and culture. In Brazil, in spite of the fact that networks are various and comprise of numerous ethnicities, for example, Jewish, Latinos, and even Africans, the administration doesn't recognize these various societies, however just the military autocracy. Prior to this film, I never saw Brazil as a degenerate nation, despite the fact that this was film was a depiction of Hamburger’s adolescence, I never saw that they battled with their legislative issues so brutally previously. I didn't think a lot about Latin-America in advance, however this film permitted me to reveal insight into how unique Brazilian culture is from America and how the legislature enormously impacted society and the manner in which individuals acted. These movies share numerous shared characteristics; the two of them have radical perspectives upon society.Both Panahi and Hamburger depict negative parts of their nations and set out to scrutinize society through their fine art. I took in a ton about Iranian culture and how ladies despite everything battle for sex uniformity, which is legitimately based from Iranian culture, however in Brazil, it is the inverse, the legislature is the one that impacts society, not society affecting the administration in light o f the fact that during military-tyranny, Brazil was under the severe impact of the government.These social orders are assorted from American culture and I have taken in a great deal about these two outside countries just by watching these movies. Film has a one of a kind method of sharing societies through media in a connecting way and I am urged to keep on finding out about remote social orders through film. Instructions to refer to Foreign Films and Society, Papers

Pressing Pause

Pressing Pause IAPIndependent Activities Periodis soon coming to a close! Spring semester begins Tuesday, and so will begin the class I’ve been diligently preparing for all IAP6.01, Intro to Electrical Engineering and Computer Science. I’m glad I’ve learned so many things, and I’m glad MIT gave us all a nice, long break. Snowpocalypse 2015 also basically forced everything to shut down for two days, though my roommate and I determinedly went on an expedition around MIT and into Boston: Photo credits to Ayesha B. ‘18 (my fantastic roommate). I do not actually own a real camera or know anything about photography. However, my roommate’s photos are magnificent, so be assuredher work will frequently be featured on this blog! Coming from Colorado, the weather itself actually wasn’t that bad, but I’ve never been in a severe snowstorm in such a big city before, so it was cool to walk around and see everything eerily shut down and quiet. That’s why I like snow so muchit makes everything quiet and soft, and just forces you to shut up for a minute. I’ll sometimes just stare at all the flakes falling from the sky, and it will feel like magic, especially when flurries swirl around lamplights in the purple evening sky, which never gets quite dark enough in the winter time. The snow reflects all the light. I took a walk in the evening yesterday, and didn’t really think about anything, and just let the soft, windy silence be. As craziness season begins for you poor juniors in high school (subject tests and AP’s coming up OMG) I’d encourage you to all press pause for a weekend or a day or even just an hour, too. Just don’t think about work or THE FUTURE  for a moment, and take time to get back your energy, hold the reset button, drink tea, realign your chakra or your qi or whatever you want to call it (my super Asian mother has always placed a high value on both qi and tea, which I’ve inherited). For you second semester seniors, press pause and take in everything around you. Some of you have already gotten in places, some of you have plans for gap years or work or a year at community college, some of you will very soon begin to get into placesthe bottom line is, soon you will be leaving home. At the very least, you will be leaving home as you currently know it. Appreciate your home, and your general state of being right now. Many of you are excited to get out into the world, I know, but you might m iss home and this general state of being more than you think. This IAP I learned a lot, and putting craziness on pause for a while has allowed me to really think about what I want and who I am and who I will beboth academically and in the abstract. I’ve settled on and declared my major early, 2A-6 (Mechanical Engineering with Computer Science!). Sometimes, it’s nice to just sit meditatively with my cup of tea and stare at the CITGO sign across in Boston, which blinks red, white, and blue in a rhythmic fashion. It’s nice to just draw in my sketchbook for no particular reason, or listen to music and read. Another friend of mine lent me The Autobiography of Malcolm X, which I have added to my already long and growing “to read” listI’m going to start it right after I finish Two Towers and put Return of the King on hold. I feel that this last month I’ve been just productive enoughI can’t ever actually have nothing to do or I go crazy, so I had just the right amount of stuff, I feel. Although, just the right amount of stuff was still a lot6.149 (Intro to Python) basically taught us how to code in three weeks. The lab assistants, TAs, and lecturers were all fantabulous*, and I felt each of them really cared about our development as budding coders. I remember feeling by the end of it that this was a really, really well taught class. 6.117 (Intro to EE lab skills) was pretty cool too!               I’ve been doing lots of art and music. I’ve caught up with old friends from home and made really good bonds with new ones here at MIT, including my beloved and photography-talented roommate. I feel it was all so valuable. I’m just so grateful for everything. I really did want to come to MIT since I was 8 years old, and I actually really did start looking into what applying meant and what I needed when I was in 7th grade. My whole academic career built up to coming here. Even now, at random moments I think to myselfI actually did it. I came here, after at least seven years of channelled and concentrated effort. I did it. I really did do it. The moment I dreamed of is now, is here. Then, I usually smile to myself uncontrollably in the hallways like the cheesy goofball that I am and walk to class. *(fantabulous is not a real word) (but it could be) (if you all used it enough) (because linguistics)

Complementary vs. Complimentary How to Choose the Right Word

Like the nouns and verbs  complement and compliment, the derived adjectives complementary and complimentary are easily confused. These word pairs are homophones; in other words, they sound alike but have different meanings. One describes a perfect partnership, and one expresses appreciation or praise. How to Use Complementary The adjective complementary  (with an e in the second syllable) means serving to complete or supply mutual needs: two or more parts that come together to make a better whole. Complementary acute angles are those that, when added together, make a right angle or 90-degree angle. Complementary colors of light, when combined, produce colorless white light. Complementary goods are those that go together: pen and paper, needle and thread, horse and carriage, bow and arrow. Complementary is derived from the noun complement, which means that which fills up, completes, or makes better or perfect. How to Use Complimentary The adjective complimentary  (with an i in the second syllable) means flattering or favorable or given free as a courtesy. Derived from the noun compliment, complimentary can be used to describe a person or an action by that person (a complimentary performance review means a positive performance review) or an item or service that is provided without cost (complimentary tickets means free tickets, often abbreviated as comp tickets). Examples Complementary is used to describe separate elements that together equal perfection, make a whole, or are supplementary or reciprocal. This adjective can be used to refer to people, other animals, objects, or concepts: Ive never seen a better complementary working partnership than that of Jess and Laura; they are a true yin and yang in our workplace.This wine and cheese are perfectly complementary. Complimentary is used in reference to flattering or praising someone or giving something away for free: Sonia was quite complimentary about your friendliness and warmth to her when her spouse was ill.The casino offers a complimentary buffet to gamblers.Most sports organizations provide at least two complimentary tickets per game to players, coaches, administrators, and full-time staff members. How to Remember the Difference When you want to describe something that is complementary, two or more parts that work together well, think of the word complete: Complementary things complete one another, and both have an e in their second syllable. Complimentary, with an i, means containing a compliment, which is an expression of esteem, respect, affection, or admiration. Sources â€Å"Complementary.†Ã‚  Merriam-Webster, Merriam-Webster.Compliment. Merriam-Webster, Merriam-Webster.â€Å"Compliment, Complement.†Ã‚  The Chicago Manual of Style, 15th ed., The University of Chicago Press, 2003, p. 207.Complimentary. Merriam-Webster, Merriam-Webster.Fogarty, Mignon. â€Å"Complement versus Compliment.† Grammar Girls 101 Misused Words Youll Never Confuse Again, St. Martins Griffin, 2011, p. 35.

Alfred Adler, The Founding Father Of Individual Psychology...

Theories of personalities are theories that are part of analyzing personalities and are created to determine the different characteristics of behaviors within us all. Theories of personalities have been created in order to help us identify how we think, act or feel. Alfred Adler and Karen Horney are important individuals that have played major parts in studying various theories of personalities. Personality theories of which, that can apply to our daily life and that can help us to better understand our personalities. Alfred Adler was the founding father of individual psychology. Adler believed in the importance of social connections and childhood development. A few examples of Alfred Adler’s theories include the following: Style of life and unity of the individual, which was based on emotions, thinking and a person’s feelings, can be understood to the individual’s style of life, or a pattern that is consistent of dealing with life. This theory includes a personal goal, self-concept, attitude and empathy towards the world. Individuals express this through a way where it is a struggle to solve problems of neighbors, occupation or sex/love. Adler’s theories also include creative power, which is used for inner freedom that encourages each individual to create their own life style. This theory gives an individual control over their life and makes the individual accountable for their final goal. Overall, the theory plays a part of the development towards social interest. ItS how MoreRelatedThe Personality Theories Of Sigmund Freud And Alfred Adler999 Words   |  4 PagesThe content of this paper is to describe and critique the personality theories of Sigmund Freud and Alfred Adler. Within this paper, the background of the theorist will be discussed along with personality theories. This paper will also provide description some of the major principles of personality theories to include lifespan personality changes, gender and culture. The last section will be a personal opinion, why and conclusion of the theories how it can be conceptualized regarding my own familyRead MoreFounding Fathers of Psychology1587 Words   |  7 PagesUn-Official Founding Fathers of Psychology Sarah Psy/310 2/13/2012 Un-Official Founding Fathers of Psychology These four men that we are about to talk about are some of the, if not the most important people in psychology. One developed psychology as a school of thought and published the first book on the subject which opened the door for another to develop his theories. Years after the book came out another thinker was inspired to look into the human mind and this time with a more scientificallyRead MoreTheoretical Views Essay1698 Words   |  7 PagesPsychology is now and always has been a strongly debated science. Beginning from the time psychology first became separated from the philosophy and biology sciences, there has been controversy. The subject, most debated, was the explanation and description of human behavior as well as the human mind. It was the schools of thought in psychology that allowed for the major names in psychology that we study and read about on what seems to be a daily basis that put theoretical opinions and differencesRead MoreThe Theory Of Personality Psychology1 019 Words   |  5 Pagesand patterns of thought that truly define a person. Personality Psychology is the study of these different patterns among a group of people or culture. The studies of psychology started from Hippocrates’ theory that argues that personality traits are based on four different sections. This heavily influenced modern personality psychology. Three important psychologists helped shape the way humans define the term personality. Alfred Adler is one of these psychologists. Alder had a tendency to change hisRead MoreFreud, Adler and Jung: Founders of Psychoanalytic Research Essay1645 Words   |  7 PagesFreud, Adler and Jung: Founders of Psychoanalytic Research Elizabeth R. Blight PSY/250 1/23/2013 Michelle Willis Introduction: There are three well-known influential thinkers who are considered to be pioneers in the field of psychology. It could be argued that without †¦., the emergence of psychology as we know it might not have ever happened, at least in its present form. Freud is considered by his modern-day counterparts to be the founding father of analytic psychology, as he isRead MoreEssay on Theory Outline2011 Words   |  9 PagesTheory Outline Tiffany Woods PCN-500 August 8, 2012 Theory Outline 1. Theory: Psychoanalytical Theory a. Key Concepts i. There is a focus on unconscious psychodynamics. ii. Individuals pay attention to repressed information. iii. In therapy, the therapist and client work to build the ego to moderate ID and superego. iv. The client works on establishing transference. He/she will tell the counselor what has caused the difficulties and the therapistRead MoreAbraham Maslow s Hierarchy Of Needs Essay814 Words   |  4 Pageshis bachelor’s degree in psychology there. In 1935, Alfred Adler mentored him. He was an instructor at Brooklyn College he met Max Wertheimer and Ruth Benedict and they all did research together. He spent 1951- 1969 as a chairperson of the psychology department at Brandeis University in Massachusetts. While he was working he created his ideas of humanistic psychology. Humanist psychology became more popular during the 1950’s. Maslow is known as one of the founding fathers and the Humanist AssociationRead MoreNeo-Freudian Psychologists: Karen Horney1878 Words   |  8 Pagesquestioned some traditional Freudian views. This fact was very true of her theories of sexuality and of the instinct orientation of psychoanalysis. Horney is also credited with the fou nding of Feminist Psychology in response to Freud’s theory of penis envy. She disagreed with Freud about inherent differences in the psychology of men and women, and she traced such differences to society and culture rather than the specific biology of the men and women. Basically, she was stating that the psychologicalRead MoreMajor Theorist Paper: Sigmund Freud2200 Words   |  9 PagesMajor Theorist Paper: Sigmund Freud THE FOUNDATION What can I say about Sigmund Freud that has not been said before? Sigmund Freud is known as the â€Å"Founding Father of Psychoanalysis.† I have been reading a book about Sigmund Freud which seems quite interesting called, â€Å"Freud’s War with God† by Jack Wright, Jr., Ph.D. I will need to go over Sigmund Freud’s Life, the historical context, educational training, and review of major tenants of Sigmund Freud’s model. NATAL AND DEMISE Sigmund Freud wasRead MoreDeveloping Management Skills404131 Words   |  1617 PagesEssential Management Skills 8 What Are Management Skills? 9 Improving Management Skills 12 An Approach to Skill Development 13 Leadership and Management 16 Contents of the Book 18 Organization of the Book 19 Practice and Application 21 Diversity and Individual Differences 21 Summary 23 SUPPLEMENTARY MATERIAL 24 Diagnostic Survey and Exercises 24 Personal Assessment of Management Skills (PAMS) 24 What Does It Take to Be an Effective Manager? 28 SSS Software In-Basket Exercise 30 SCORING KEY AND COMPARISON

Summary Vaccine and Young Girls Free Essays

Rosario Y. Lopez Mrs. Walker ENG. We will write a custom essay sample on Summary: Vaccine and Young Girls or any similar topic only for you Order Now 1301 November 02, 2012 Summary #1: HPV Vaccine Texas Tyranny Mike Adams essay, â€Å"HPV Vaccine Texas Tyranny†, demonstrates that the order made by Rick Perry, bypassing all the legislatures, to mandate the vaccination of young girls with the HPV vaccine sold by Merck, one of his contributors in his campaign, is absolutely worthless and an outright fraud. (445-447) Adams assumes that reality of all this situation is the push of profits. Adams starts to support his argument by exposing the question â€Å"why don’t pledge to give all their vaccines free of charge? (446) and he answered it with the phrase â€Å"This is all about money, not public health. †(Adams 446) What is actually happening in Texas is the beginning a form of medical tyranny, declares Adams. If people let Texas get away of this problem, more states will follow it and Merck will convince other governors to do the same actions and calling it â€Å"public health†. (446) Also, Adams suggest us fight this tyranny by exposing it; and there is a lot of ways to do it, such as, posting the cartoon in our web sites, making t-shirts, linking the article with others friends, etc. He wants us to take action of the young girls care. Adams debate is not only about the vaccine and the medical tyranny: it is about our health freedom to a medical system. He defends his thinking with the studies of others industries. Adams explained us that the cervical cancer is prevented in a hundred other ways. â€Å"It is really just a grand moneymaking scheme that exploits the bodies of young girls, marked to look like compassionate health care†, (447) concludes Adams. Males, Mike. †HPV Vaccine Texas Tyranny. † Perspectives on Contemporary Issues: Readings Across the Disciplines. 2006. 6e. Ed. Katherine Anne Ackley. Boston: Wadsworth/ Cengage Learning, 2012. 446-448. Print. How to cite Summary: Vaccine and Young Girls, Essay examples

Today It Has Become A Truism To Say That The Mediu Essay Example For Students

Today It Has Become A Truism To Say That The Mediu Essay m Of Photography Is Light. ButToday it has become a truism to say that the medium of photography is light. But the skill required to capture that light in ways that celebrates its beauty and mystery has been mastered as fully by Ansel Adams as by almost any other twentieth-century photographer. And it seems highly appropriate that the name of the exhibition contains the words FIAT LUX: let there be light,As a case in point we may contemplate the beautiful fragment of Bristlecone Pine Wood at the White Mountain High Altitude Station. Here the stark light-dark-light contrasts reveal Adams at his best. While the sunsets light accentuates the shapes of the wood at its edges, so that it glows with luminescence, the darker tonalities remind us that this fragment is as much dead as it is alive, and thus reminds us of our own mortality. We will write a custom essay on Today It Has Become A Truism To Say That The Mediu specifically for you for only $16.38 $13.9/page Order now For me this image also suggests that we pay greater attention to the cultivation and preservation of nature, its delicate balances, which, when neglected, lead to devastation, as is occurring in the rain forests of Brazil. Even in juxtaposition with death, however, this lovely Adams image speaks of the glory of life. I dont know of a more spectacular view than the one from the top of the Berkeley hills across the San Francisco Bay toward the city, and the Golden Gate Bridge in the distance. The silent serenity of this photograph contrasts markedly with the devastation of recent events. As beautiful as this image is we also know that many areas of the greater area of the San Francisco Bay are polluted. In a photograph taken from the Lick Observatory the scientific facility is not visible, but we still, with the knowledge of the vantage point from which it was taken, sense the precarious balances of nature and technology, which so universally threaten the existence of both, including threats to outer space, reminding us to heed the ever-increasing warnings of pollution. The misty delicacy which characterizes this photograph of rolling hills, outlined with light, and trees, which are threatened by drought, makes us wonder how long these species will remain. Whether young or old, located in a city, or in more remote environs, whether researching the fruits of the earth or the mysteries of outer space, these never-before-exhibited images provide a wealth of visual information about the varieties and richnesses of our world.